Eye Care Devices perform a specific eye-related task such as measuring pressure, warming eyelids, humidifying the eye area, imaging, shielding, or supporting treatment, while protective eyewear reduce exposure to a defined hazard such as impact, particles, splash, dust, or optical radiation when the protector is correctly rated, shaped, fitted, maintained, and compatible with other equipment.
The decision depends on different mechanisms. For eye care devices, examine intended use and calibration; for protective eyewear, examine hazard assessment and protection rating. Secondary features deserve weight once the primary purpose is known.