Unlike hepa air purifiers, which draw room air through a high-efficiency particulate air filter to capture airborne particles, air quality monitors use one or more sensors to estimate specific pollutants or environmental factors such as particulate matter, carbon dioxide, volatile compounds, temperature, or humidity.
The word instead makes this a use-case decision, not a competition over feature count. A situation favors air quality monitors when the required job is to use one or more sensors to estimate specific pollutants or environmental factors such as particulate matter. A situation favors hepa air purifiers when the required job is to draw room air through high-efficiency particulate filter media.