Unlike portable oxygen concentrators, which separate nitrogen from room air to provide concentrated supplemental oxygen through continuous-flow or pulse-dose delivery, nebulizers convert prescribed liquid medication into an inhalable aerosol.
The word instead makes this a use-case decision, not a comparison of feature quantity. A situation favors nebulizers when the required job is to convert prescribed liquid medication into an inhalable aerosol. A situation favors portable oxygen concentrators when the required job is to separate nitrogen from room air to provide concentrated supplemental oxygen through continuous-flow or pulse-dose delivery.