Meditation devices are typically used while awake to guide attention, pace breathing, provide sensory cues, or display physiological feedback during a practice. Sleep aids are used before or during the sleep period to change light, sound, temperature, comfort, timing, or another sleep-related pathway.
The categories overlap when calming audio, breathing guidance, or a wearable becomes part of a wind-down routine. The key distinction is the intended outcome: training or supporting a waking mental practice versus increasing sleep opportunity or changing conditions that affect sleep. Evidence must match that specific claim.